The Upper Elementary Years: Ensuring Success in Grades 3-6

Front Cover
Corwin Press, 2008 M10 29 - 232 pages

"This book reminds me that I became a fifth grade teacher because that time in a child′s life is amazing and critical. This book should be required reading for every teacher, especially ones going into the upper elementary grade levels."
—Tracy Pinnell, Fifth-Grade Teacher
Sheppard Accelerated Elementary School, Santa Rosa, CA

Help your upper elementary school students thrive and achieve!

A positive educational experience in the upper elementary years sets the stage for a child′s long-term success in school. With increased testing and accountability requirements, upper elementary teachers are challenged to help students master required content while responding to each child′s unique needs and way of learning. This inspiring book presents a child-centered teaching approach for Grades 3–6, one that helps build students′ sense of confidence, belonging, and accomplishment.

Written by a passionate advocate for upper elementary students, this guide offers teachers detailed information about child development and effective teaching practices uniquely targeted for 8- to12-year-olds. Readers will find:

  • A thorough look at how upper elementary children develop as learners, based on comprehensive research
  • Teaching strategies and assessment techniques to help students master upper elementary curriculum
  • A discussion of diversity issues, including race and ethnicity, gender, socioeconomic background, language, and exceptionalities
  • Informative case studies and firsthand insights from students, teachers, and administrators

Gain the knowledge you need to grow professionally and serve your upper elementary students more effectively.

 

Contents

ChildDriven Activities
91
Summary
94
Supporting Accomplishment Belonging and Engagement
95
School Role in Developing a Sense of Accomplishment
98
Adult Expectations for Accomplishment
99
Inviting Spaces and Warm Adult Relations
100
Belonging within the Peer Network
102
Extending the Sense of Belonging to Family
103

Their Practice and the Profession
5
Professional Support
7
Advocating for Upper Elementary Students
8
Chapter 2 Development of 8 to 12YearOld Children
11
Development as Learners
13
Cognitive Development
14
Language Development
18
Development as Individuals and Members of Society
19
Development of Sense of Self
20
Autonomy and Relatedness
22
Doing What is Right
23
Physical Development
25
Refining the Broad Strokes of Generalizations
26
Chapter 3 Children as Members of Groups
29
Biological Cultural and Societal Influences
30
Cultural Influences
31
Social Historical and Economic Influences
32
Ethnic and Racial Group Affiliation
33
Relation to Achievement
35
Relation to Social Development
37
Socioeconomic Group Affiliation
39
Socioeconomic Influences on Achievement
40
Socioeconomic Influences on Social Development
42
EnglishLanguage Learners and Achievement
45
EnglishLanguage Learners and Social Development
46
Gender Affiliation
48
Gender and Academic Achievement
49
Gender and Social Development
50
Gender and Physical Development
53
Achievement of Exceptional Learners
54
Mixing Group Identities
56
Chapter 4 Individual Developmental Differences
59
Individuals as Learners
62
Variation in Cognition and Intelligence
63
Variation in Motivation to Learn
64
Variation in Expressions of Creativity
66
Variation in Development of SelfConcept and Social Competency
67
Physical Variation
69
Summary
71
Chapter 5 Childrens Lives Outside of School
73
The Multiple Contexts of Childrens Lives
75
Family and Home
76
Friends and Peers
79
Neighborhood and Community
82
Other Important Contexts
86
How Children Spend Time Outside of School
88
AdultOrganized Sponsored or Supervised Activities
90
Extending Belonging to the Community
104
School Role in Engaging Students Academically Socially and Physically
105
Physical Engagement
106
School Culture Organizational Structures Policies and Procedures
107
School Organization Policies Procedures and Resources
108
Summary
116
Supporting Accomplishment Belonging and Engagement
119
Classroom Role in Developing a Sense of Accomplishment
122
Social Accomplishment
124
Physical Accomplishment
126
Joy and Cooperation
128
Democracy and Equity
129
Care and Nurture
130
Extending Community to Others
132
Academic Engagement
133
Social Engagement
135
Physical Engagement
137
Summary
138
Chapter 8 Teaching and Learning
141
Important Knowledge
143
Addressing Student Interest and Knowledge
146
Selecting or Designing Appropriate Assessments
150
Assessing Students Prior Knowledge and Knowledge Assimilation
152
Using Assessment to Meet Diverse Students Needs for Accomplishment Belonging and Engagement
155
Delivering Instruction
156
Teaching the Students
158
Using Instruction to Meet Diverse Students Needs for Accomplishment Belonging and Engagement
161
Issues Surrounding Teaching and Learning
163
Aligning Content Assessment and Instruction to Promote Accomplishment Belonging and Engagement
165
Developmentally Appropriate Practice Professionalism and Advocacy
169
A Framework of Upper Elementary Developmentally Appropriate Practice
171
Actions of Students
172
Actions of Teachers
173
Characteristics of the Teaching and Learning Process
174
Professional Identity
177
Becoming Upper Elementary Teachers
178
Supporting Upper Elementary Teachers in the Profession
179
National Board Middle ChildhoodGeneralist Certification
180
Advocating for Upper Elementary Children
181
Compiling and Encouraging Research on Upper Elementary Children and Teaching
183
Examining Policies and Practices
184
What Can You Do for Upper Elementary Children?
187
Developmentally Appropriate Practice
188
Advocacy
189
References
191
Index
207
Copyright

Other editions - View all

Common terms and phrases

About the author (2008)

Christine Finnan holds a joint position as an associate professor in the Foundations, Secondary, and Special Education Department and the Anthropology Department at the College of Charleston in Charleston, SC. Prior to assuming this position, she was an associate professor in the Early Childhood, Elementary, and Middle Grades Department. In this capacity, she helped develop curriculum for a BS in elementary education, preparing graduates to work in second- to sixth-grade classrooms. Since 1990, Finnan has been involved in school reform initiatives, particularly the Accelerated Schools Project and more recently Partners for Acceleration. Using her anthropological lens, she examines the interplay between school and classroom culture and reform models. She works closely with teachers, observing in classrooms and providing professional development. Finnan coauthored Accelerating the Learning of All Children: Cultivating School, Classroom and Individual Change (Westview Press, 2000) with Julie D. Swanson and co-edited Accelerated Schools in Action: Lessons from the Field (Corwin Press, 1996) with Ed St. John, Jane McCarthy, and Simeon Slovacek and has published extensively in edited volumes and journals. Finnan’s joint appointment reflects her academic training and scholarship. She became interested in studying education through her research on children’s play and folklore. She completed a Master of Arts degree from University of Texas, Austin in anthropology and folklore. Her research focused on the study of third-grade children’s spontaneous play. Finnan completed a PhD in education at Stanford University in 1980, focusing on anthropology and education. While at Stanford, she continued to study children’s play, examining how Vietnamese refugee children used play to assimilate into a new culture.

Bibliographic information