The Encyclopaedia of Islam

Abd al-Malik according administration al-Din Anatolia appears appointed Arab architecture army became Bibliography British building built Cairo caliph called capital central centre century chief Christian commander continued Cyprus district dome early east Egypt established fact forces give given governor Greek Holy houses idem important independent inhabitants institutions Iran Islamic island Istanbul Jerusalem Jewish Khan King known kubba Kufa Kumuk land language later lived London ment mentioned monuments mosque Muḥammad Muslim noted origin Ottoman Palestine Paris Pasha period Persian political population position probably Prophet province references region religious remained rule Russian seems Shah shows situation sources studies Sultan Tehran tion tomb took town tradition treaty tribes Turkish village Vizier walls