U.S. Presidents For Dummies

Front Cover
John Wiley & Sons, 2011 M05 12 - 408 pages
Forty-three Americans have held the job of President of the United States. Each has a story, be it one of vision, accomplishment, conflict, scandal, triumph, or tragedy. And each story is at the center of the national story, a part of what we all experience. History buffs find endless fascination – and a greater understanding of America today – in the colorful personalities and momentous events that surround the Oval Office.

If you want the complete take on U. S. presidents, from George Washington to George W. Bush, you’ll appreciate U. S. Presidents for Dummies. Written in a lively style by a history professor at the University of Texas, this fun guidebook of chief executives is packed with information, factoids, and memorable quotes. Inside, you’ll find out which president:

  • Promised to only serve one term, and kept his word!
  • Was a great person but a rotten president
  • Campaigned on nothing but image – in the n ineteenth century!
  • May be the most underrated president in history
  • Had his own distributor bringing liquor to the White House – during Prohibition!
  • Appointed the first female cabinet member
  • Pushed through the first civil rights legislation after the end of the Civil War
  • Said of himself, “I am a man of limited talents from a small town. I don’t seem to grasp that I am president”

U. S. Presidents for Dummies offers a wealth of knowledge on what it takes to be the leader of the free world, and who has stepped up to the challenge. Dividing the ranks of presidents into chronological groups for a broader, historical understanding of the office, this book discusses:

  • The birth and evolution of the presidency
  • Ineffective presidents
  • Forgettable presidents
  • Working up to the Civil War
  • Reconstruction presidents
  • Becoming a force in the world
  • Instituting the Imperial Presidency
  • Today’s changing dynamics and the Presidency

A treasury of information, this book features an easy-to-comprehend style and sharp historical analysis. Sidebars, photos, timelines, and best and worst lists make U. S. Presidents for Dummies a historical blast to read and a must-have for understanding the state of both yesterday’s and today’s union.

 

Contents

Introduction
About This Book
Conventions Used in This Book
How This Book is Organized
Examining the Office and the Officeholders
Enduring the Best and the Worst Jackson to Buchanan
Becoming a Force in the World Lincoln to Hoover
Instituting the Imperial Presidency Franklin Roosevelt to Richard Nixon
President Theodore Roosevelt 19011909
Winning reelection in 1904
Saying no to a third term
Becoming a Bull Moose
Retiring for good
William Howard Taft 19091913
Tafts early career
President William Howard Taft 19091913

Changing the Dynamics Gerald Ford to George W Bush
The Part of Tens
Icons Used in This Book
Where to Go from Here
Part I
Chapter 1
Establishing the First US Government
Facing problems
Writing a constitution
Drawing up the presidency
Interpreting presidential powers
Examining Presidential Influence on the Presidency
Andrew Jackson
Franklin Roosevelt
Richard Nixon
Perfecting the Power to Shape Public Opinion
Making use of the media
Todays President
Chapter 2
Evaluating the Presidents
Policy leadership
Crisis management
Presidential appointments
Foreign standing
Character and integrity
Public persuasion
Presidential vision
Ranking US Presidents
Explaining the differences
Changing rankings over time
Part II
Chapter 3
Washingtons Early Career
Proving his prowess in the military
Turning to politics
Fighting for Independence
Designing the New Country
President George Washington 17891797
Dealing with the Issues of the Day
Passing the Bill of Rights
Splitting into two parties
Running unopposed for a second term
Establishing a policy of neutrality
Quelling civil strife
Stepping Down
Retiring Briefly
Chapter 4
John Adams
Adamss early career
Representing the new country
Running for president
President John Adams 17971801
Losing the presidency in 1800
Thomas Jefferson
Jeffersons early political career
President Thomas Jefferson 18011809
Keeping busy in retirement
Chapter 5
From Founding Father to Presidential Flop
Madisons early career
Serving in Congress
Returning to national politics
Fighting the British for the last time
Changing policies and retiring
James Monroe
Monroes early career
Monroes foreign policy
Monroes domestic policy
Running unopposed
Calling it quits after two terms
John Quincy Adams
Getting elected at home
Going Back to Europe
Picked by the House
President John Quincy Adams 18251829
Going back to Congress
Part III
Chapter 6
Jacksons Early Career
Going to war
Saved by a political enemy
Suffering through the Stolen Election of 1824
President Andrew Jackson 18291837
Dealing with states rights and tariffs
Hating banks
Forcing Native Americans west
Getting tough with France
Deciding what to do with Texas
Reaching retirement
Chapter 7
Martin Van Buren Master of Politics
Going from law to politics
Establishing a political machine
Politicking at the national level
President Martin Van Buren 18371841
Losing badly in 1840
William Henry Harrison
Using politics and militia against Native Americans
Focusing on politics
President William Henry Harrison 18411841
John Tyler
Supporting states rights and slavery
Balancing the ticket becoming president
President John Tyler 18411845
Dying a Confederate
Chapter 8
Young Hickory
Polks Early Political Career
Texas to the Rescue
Keeping His Campaign Simple
President James Polk 18451849
Establishing a treasury system
Expanding north and south
Winning the War but Losing the Battle
Choosing Not to Run Again
Chapter 9
Zachary Taylor
Fighting Native Americans and Mexicans
President Zachary Taylor 18491850
Serving for just one year
Millard Fillmore
Fillmores early career
President Millard Fillmore 18501853
Turning racist
Franklin Pierce
A Northern Democrat with a Southern soul
President Franklin Pierce 18531857
Controversial to the end
Buchanans early career
President James Buchanan 18571861
Sitting by through secession
Part IV
Chapter 10
Lincolns Early Political Career
Getting ready for the national level
Studying law on the side
Voting his conscience on slavery
Debating his way to national prominence
President Abraham Lincoln 18611865
Dealing with secession
Confronting the Confederacy
The Civil War
Issuing the Emancipation Proclamation
Motivating the Confederacy
North and South
Addressing the crowds at Gettysburg
Lincolns Short Second Term
Offering terms of surrender
Serving briefly
Chapter 11
Andrew Johnson
Johnsons early career
Acting on his prejudices
President Andrew Johnson 18651869
Ulysses Simpson Grant
Grants early career
Becoming a war hero
Entering politics
President Ulysses Simpson Grant 18691877
Passing on a third term
Rutherford Birchard Hayes
Governing Ohio
President Rutherford Birchard Hayes 18771881
Chapter 12
James Abram Garfield
Garfields early political career
President James Abram Garfield 18811881
Being assassinated
Chester Alan Arthur
Arthurs early political career
Staging the comeback of his life
President Chester Alan Arthur 18811885
Grover Cleveland
Clevelands early political career
President Stephen Grover Cleveland 18851889 and 18931897
Serving again
Retiring to Princeton
Benjamin Harrison
Harrisons early political career
President Benjamin Harrison 18891893
Losing in 1892
Returning to his legal career
Chapter 13
William McKinley
Being a loyal Republican
President William McKinley 18971901
Getting reelected and assassinated
Theodore Roosevelt
Roosevelts early political career
Becoming governor of New York and vice president
Beating the odds and accomplishing quite a bit
Losing the presidency gaining the Supreme Court
Chapter 14
Studying Government
Breaking into Politics in New Jersey
Governing New Jersey
Running for president in 1912
President Woodrow Wilson 19131921
Managing the media
Establishing a moral foreign policy
Being Drawn into the War
Winning reelection and preparing for war
Getting the public involved
Making the Peace
Traveling to Europe
Losing the peace at home
Serving out his term
Chapter 15
Warren G Harding
Hardings early political career
Becoming president by default
President Warren Gamaliel Harding 19211923
Dying suddenly
John Calvin Coolidge
Coolidges early career
President Calvin Coolidge 19231929
Serving a second term
Choosing not to run
Herbert Hoover
Hoovers early career
President Herbert Clark Hoover 19291933
Staying active in retirement
Part V
Chapter 16
Roosevelts Early Political Career
Serving in the executive branch
Overcoming polio
Governing New York
Preparing for the presidency
Winning in 1932
President Franklin Delano Roosevelt 19331945
Rescuing the economy
Fighting the Supreme Court in term two
Winning a Third Term Facing a World War
Fighting isolationism
Dealing with neutrality
Creeping closer to war
Fighting World War II
Winning the War
Running and Winning One More Time
Pondering postwar problems
Chapter 17
Trumans Early Political Career
Entering the Senate
Making his mark in the Senate
Receiving the vicepresidential nomination
President Harry S Truman 19451953
Stopping the spread of communism and recognizing Israel
Reforming the country
Defeating Dewey in 1948
Hating His Second Term
Losing China to communism
Fighting in Korea
Succeeding at home
Ceding to Stevenson
Chapter 18
Eisenhowers Early Military Career
Getting ready for World War II
Liberating France
Finishing off Germany
Defending NATO
Squeaking by
President Dwight David Eisenhower 19531961
Dealing with the Brown vs the Board of Education case
Managing military matters
Changing foreign policy
Running for reelection
Staying active in retirement
Chapter 19
Kennedys Early Political Career
Serving in the Senate
Campaigning for the presidency
President John Fitzgerald Kennedy 19611963
Changing Foreign Policy
Creating the Peace Corps
Building a wall in Berlin
Increasing US involvement in Vietnam
Attending to Domestic Policy
Pushing for civil rights
Heading to the moon
A Promising Life Cut Short
Chapter 20
Johnsons Early Political Career
Serving in the House of Representatives
Trying for the Senate
Serving in the Senate
Becoming vice president and president
President Lyndon Baines Johnson 19631969
Honoring Kennedys agenda
The Great Society
Getting involved in Vietnam
Chapter 21
Nixons Early Political Career
Pursuing communists in the House
Redbaiting his way to the Senate
Delivering California and being chosen vice president
Serving as vice president
Losing the Presidential Race in 1960
Contending from Coast to Coast
President Richard Milhous Nixon 19691974
Ending the war in Vietnam
Having more successes in foreign policy
Dealing with domestic issues
Serving Part of a Second Term
Resigning the presidency
Retiring and rehabilitating
Part VI
Chapter 22
Gerald Ford
Fords early political career
President Gerald Rudolph Ford Jr 19741977
Retiring publicly
Jimmy Carter
Carters early political career
President James Earl Carter Jr 19771981
Losing his reelection bid
Retiring but not retreating
Chapter 23
Reagans Early Career
Governing California
Challenging Ford in 1976
President Ronald Wilson Reagan 19811989
Surviving an assassination attempt
Stimulating the economy
Increasing the national debt
Breaking a strike
Packing the Supreme Court
Reestablishing US World Domination
Dealing with the Soviets
Dealing with Scandal in his Second Term
Keeping the Revolution Alive during Retirement
Chapter 24
George Bush
Bushs early political career
President George Herbert Walker Bush 19891993
Losing reelection in 1992
Bill Clinton
Clintons early political career
Running for president in 1992
President William Jefferson Clinton 19932001
Losing Congress in 1994
Winning reelection in 1996
Leaving under a cloud
Chapter 25
Bushs Early Career
Running for governor
Governing Texas
Running for the Presidency
Surviving the 2000 Election
Going to court
Being appointed
President George Walker Bush 2001Present
Foreign policy
Punishing terrorists
Becoming a national hero
Part VII
Chapter 26
Abraham Lincoln
Franklin Delano Roosevelt
George Washington
Ronald Reagan
Thomas Jefferson
Dwight D Eisenhower
Chapter 27
Andrew Johnson
Franklin Pierce
James Buchanan
Millard Fillmore
William Henry Harrison
Herbert Hoover
Chapter 28
Ronald Reagan Presidential Library
John Fitzgerald Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum
Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum
Dwight D Eisenhower Library and Museum
Jimmy Carter Library and Museum
Gerald R Ford Library and Museum
Appendix
Copyright

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About the author (2011)

Marcus Stadelmann is the author of The Dependent Ally: German Foreign Policy 1949--1990 and a contributor to Political Leaders of Contemporary Western Europe.

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